国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
1985年1月8日，国务院
规定
根据中央、国务院关于经济体制改革的精神，现对纺织品进出口若干问题作如下规定。
一、出口纺织品，要积极搞工贸结合，结合的形式可以多种多样，“青纺联”是一种形式，企业也可以采取其它自由联合形式。今后，沿海开放城市、计划单列的城市，成立各种形式的纺织品工贸结合公司和直接对外的联合体、生产企业，一律由所在市的经贸部门会同纺织工业部门审查后，报市人民政府审批，并报省、自治区人民政府和经贸部、纺织部备案。
二、关于纺织品的出口计划、收汇任务和出口配额、进出口许可证额度的分配：
（一）必须贯彻既要考虑历史状况，又要考虑鼓励先进、有利竞争、择优出口和促进联合的原则，由经贸部会同纺织部拟订具体分配方案，由经贸部下达给各省（自治区、直辖市）、计划单列城市的人民政府和有出口任务的总公司，不再由纺织品进出口总公司按条条下达。
（二）各地经贸部门要会同纺织部门按照上述原则拟订本地区的具体分配方案，报同级人民政府批准后，由经贸厅（委、局）下达给承担国家出口任务的纺织品进出口分公司、工贸结合公司、纺织工业公司和有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业。
（三）在执行过程中，经贸部门要加强管理。严禁倒卖配额和进出口许可证，违者要严肃处理。
（四）协定国家贸易由进出口总公司统一组织有关外贸分公司、工贸结合公司和生产企业对外谈判成交。
三、扩大纺织品出口，提高产品质量，关键在于调动生产企业的积极性，把权真正放给他们，使生产企业提高对国际市场的灵敏度和清晰度，提高竞争能力。同时要充分发挥外贸分公司、口岸公司、工贸结合公司的作用。纺织品进出口总公司，今后主要应搞好信息、咨询等服务工作，也可以直接经营一部分进出口业务。
经过批准有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，在出口配额、许可证和进出口经营权等方面，享有与纺织品进出口公司同等的待遇，有权出口本公司经营范围内的全部商品（包括经营两纱两布，但要执行国务院统一规定），进口本公司生产需要的各种原材料（不包括涤纶、腈纶类原料，但为了发展品种、保证质量以及生产急需，经纺织部、经贸部批准，可自行组织少量进口）、染化料、辅料，以及代理出口经营范围内的商品。有条件的公司和企业。按国家规定经过批准，可以派员出国或在国外设立办事机构，进行调查研究和推销产品。
凡实行外贸代理的纺织品，其出口配额和许可证应随任务下达给生产企业。生产企业有权自选代理单位，并可参加对外谈判。代理单位负责签订合同，同时要搞好服务、咨询，按规定收取手续费。
今后国家对有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，主要考核出口收汇任务的完成情况，并统计创汇水平、换汇成本，以便择优安排。
四、改变现行的由国家统负盈亏的“大锅饭”的财务体制，各类工贸结合的公司、生产出口纺织品的企业，实行进口原料按国际价格水平结算原则，进口时照章缴纳关税、产品税，产品出口后，再按年度以出口产品实际用料数量退还已缴纳的进口关税和产品税，同时退还生产环节的产品税或增值税，由其自负盈亏。
五、在纺织品出口经营放开以后，经贸部要发挥归口管理部门的作用，按国务院规定的职责，加强对内管理，贯彻统一对外的原则，并规定进口纺织原料的最高价格和出口纺织品的最低价格，及时提供国际市场的信息。各纺织品进出口公司、工贸结合公司、有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业，必须按照统一的对外政策经营。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THEIMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
(Promulgated on January 8, 1985)
The following provisions are formulated, in accordance with the spirit of
the economic restructuring of the country, in respect of several issues
concerning the import and export of textiles.
1. In the exportation of textiles, it is advisable to combine industry
with trade; the combination may take various forms, of which the "Qingdao
Textile Unico. Ltd" is one; and enterprises may freely adopt other
combinative forms. From now on, case concerning the establishment of
various forms of textile industry and trade combination companies and
other combination complexes or production enterprises having direct links
with foreign businesses in the open coastal cities and municipalities
under separate planning shall all be handled and examined jointly by the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade and the departments of
textile industry in the cities or municipalities where the companies or
enterprises are located; the cases shall, then, be submitted to the
municipal people's government for examination and approval; and the cases
shall be further submitted to the people's government of the province or
autonomous region and to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry for record.
2. Issues concerning the export planning for textiles, foreign exchange,
earnings from exports, and the distribution of export quotas and the
issuance of import and export licences:
(1) it is necessary to implement the principle of taking into
consideration the historical conditions as well as the importance of
encouraging the advanced, facilitating competition, selecting quality
products for export, and promoting combination; a specific distribution
plan shall be worked out jointly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry, and shall be
transmitted directly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade to the people's governments of various provinces (and/or autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government),
municipalities under separate planning, and the national corporations
undertaking export tasks; the distribution plan shall no longer, be
transmitted according to the subordinating relationship by the National
Textile Import and Export Corporation.
(2) the departments of foreign economic relations and trade in various
regions shall, jointly with the departments of textile industry, work out
the local specific distribution plan in accordance with the aforesaid
principle, and then submit it to the people's government at the same level
for approval, which shall then be transmitted through the office (or
commission, bureau) of foreign economic relations and trade to various
branch offices of the textile import and export corporations, the industry
and trade combination companies, textile industry companies that undertake
export tasks assigned by the state, and combination complexes and
production enterprises vested with the external operating rights.
(3) in the course of implementation, the department of foreign economic
relations and trade shall strengthen administration. The racketeering in
export quotas and import and export licences shall be strictly banned; and
the offender shall be dealt with seriously.
(4) trade conducted between countries at the state level in accordance
with relevant agreements shall be carried out by the national import and
export corporations by organizing the relevant branch offices of foreign
trade corporations, industry and trade combination companies, and
production enterprises in holding business negotiations with foreign
businesses and concluding relevant transactions.
3. The key to expanding the export of textiles and bettering the quality
of products lies in bringing into play the initiative of production
enterprises and in actually devolving the power to them, so that the
production enterprises may sharpen their sensitivity towards and clarity
about the international market, thereby heightening their competitiveness.
At the same time, it is essential to bring into full play the role of
various branch offices of foreign trade corporations, of various companies
situated at ports, and of various industry and trade combination
companies. From now on, the National Textile Import and Export Corporation
shall devote its attention to doing a better job in providing information
and consultancy services; it may also handle directly a portion of the
import and export business operations.
The industry and trade combination companies and production enterprises,
which have obtained, with approval, the right to operate in foreign trade,
shall enjoy the same treatment as the textile import and export
corporations in such aspects as export quota, import and export licence,
and the right to handle import and export business; and shall also have
the right to export all commodities within the scope of business
operations of their own companies (including the right to export the two
kinds of yarns and the two kinds of cloth, but they must carry on the
unified provisions formulated by the State Council), and the right to
import various kinds of raw materials required by their companies in
production (not including such kinds of raw materials as terylene and poly
acrylonitrile fibre; however, in order to develop new varieties of
commodities, to guarantee the quality of products, and to meet the urgent
needs of production, they may, with the approval of the Ministry of
Textile Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,
import a small quantity of such raw materials), as well as dyestuffs,
chemical and auxiliary materials, and the right to act as an agent for the
exportation of the commodities within their scope of business operations.
Those companies and enterprises with the necessary qualifications may,
after obtaining the approval in accordance with the provisions of the
state, accredit representatives abroad or establish business offices there
to conduct studies and investigations and to promote the sale of their
products.
With respect to textiles under the scheme of agency in foreign trade, the
export quota and the export licence shall be issued, along with the
production task, to the production enterprises. The production enterprises
shall have the right to select their agents by themselves and may take
part in business negotiations with foreign firms. The agents shall be
responsible for concluding contract, and, at the same time, offer
satisfactory services and consultancy, and collect service charges
according to the stipulations. From now on, with respect to those industry
and trade combination companies and production enterprises that are vested
with the right to operate in foreign trade, the state will mainly evaluate
their fulfillment of the task of foreign exchange earnings from exports,
and make statistics concerning the level of foreign exchange earnings and
the costs in terms of foreign exchange, in order to select from among them
the more successful companies and enterprises for future arrangement.
4. With a view to changing the existing financial structure, that is
"everybody eating from the common pot", under which the state takes the
sole responsibility for gains and losses, various types of industry and
trade combination companies and enterprises that manufacture textile goods
for export shall follow the principle of settling the accounts for
imported raw materials in accordance with the international price level,
and pay the Customs duties and the product tax according to the
regulations when they are imported; then, after the products are exported,
the portion of import Customs duties and the product tax already paid
shall be refunded annually on the basis of the actual quantity of raw
materials used in the exported products, and, at the same time, the
product tax or the value added tax in the process of production shall also
be refunded; by so doing they shall take the sole responsibility for gains
and losses themselves.
5. After liberalizing the business operations in the export of textiles,
the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall play the role
of overall administration of foreign economic relations and trade of the
country: strengthening the administration at home in accordance with its
competence and duty prescribed by the State Council, setting ceiling
prices for the imported raw materials used in the production of textiles
and floor prices for the export textiles, and providing promptly
information concerning the international market. All the textile import
and export corporations, industry and trade combination companies,
combination complexes and production enterprises vested with the external
operating rights, shall conduct their business operations in accordance
with the unified policies governing China's foreign economic relations and
trade.
四川省计划免疫工作实施办法（修正）
四川省人民政府
四川省计划免疫工作实施办法（修正）
四川省人民政府令〔第六十五号
《四川省计划免疫工作实施办法》已经一九九五年七月十三日省人民政府第三十九次常务会议通过，现予发布施行。
省长 肖秧
一九九五年七月十三日
四川省计划免疫工作实施办法
第一条 为提高人体免疫能力，预防、控制和消除传染病的发生与流行，保障人体健康，根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《全国计划免疫工作条例》和国家有关规定，结合四川实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称计划免疫，是指按照国家规定的计划免疫目标和免疫程序，有计划地利用菌苗、疫苗等生物制品对儿童和成年人进行免疫接种。
第三条 县级以上(含县级，下同)卫生行政部门负责本行政区域内计划免疫工作的组织实施和监督管理，其他有关部门协助配合。
各级卫生防疫机构负责本行政区域内计划免疫工作的业务指导，制定预防用生物制品的定购计划，保管、分配、发放预防用生物制品，实施免疫接种并对免疫效果进行评价，监测和控制与计划免疫相关的疾病。
第四条 全省实行有计划的预防接种制度，对儿童实行预防接种证制度。
省卫生行政部门根据本省传染病流行情况，确定和调整预防接种项目。
第五条 省卫生行政部门计划下达的预防接种任务所需预防用生物制品的经费，列入省财政预算。
各市(州)县(区)人民政府、地区行政公署决定自行订购和追加的预防用生物制品，其所需经费由当地人民政府、行政公署解决。
第六条 省卫生防疫机构统一向生物制品定点生产单位计划订购预防用生物制品，逐级供应给各级卫生防疫机构，由县级卫生防疫机构再分配给所辖区域内计划免疫接种站(点)。
第七条 生物制品的定点生产单位应当按时按计划供应预防用生物制品。铁路、交通、民航等部门应当优先安排运送预防用生物制品。
第八条 各级卫生防疫机构应当加强对预防用生物制品冷链各环节的管理，严格执行冷链设备使用、维修制度，确保预防用生物制品的质量。
冷链运输和冷链设备维修、更新所需经费，由各级人民政府负责解决。
第九条 县级以上卫生防疫机构根据人群居住情况，指定医疗保健机构或个体开业医师设置计划免疫接种站(点)；计划免疫接种站(点)按照卫生防疫机构的统一安排，定期开展免疫接种工作。
第十条 村(居)民委员会、企业事业单位及学校、托幼机构等应当积极开展计划免疫宣传活动，动员组织本单位人员自觉接受计划免疫，配合卫生防疫机构完成计划免疫任务。
第十一条 各级卫生防疫机构必须按照《四川省儿童免疫程序》对全省适龄儿童进行免疫接种，预防结核、脊髓灰质炎、白喉、破伤风、麻疹、流行性乙型脑炎等急性传染病。
第十二条 婴儿出生后，其家长或监护人应在三十日内到居住地计划免疫接种站(点)建立预防接种卡，办理预防接种证。
暂住人口中的儿童，在接种期内，其家长或监护人应持原预防接种证或转卡证到暂住地的计划免役接种站(点)换领预防接种证；在原居住地未办理预防接种证的，必须在新居住地补办预防接种证。
第十三条 儿童的家长或监护人必须按照免疫程序的规定，持预防接种证按时到指定的计划免疫接种站(点)对儿童进行免疫接种。
第十四条 各学校、托幼机构在办理儿童入学、入托手续时，应当查验其预防接种证。对未办理预防接种证的，要求其补办；对未按规定接种的，要求其补种。
第十五条 被接种者不承担免疫接种所需的预防用生物制品费用，但国家规定实行收费的除外。
计划免疫收取预防接种劳务费，收费标准按照省物价、财政部门会同省卫生行政部门制定的规定执行。
第十六条 实施免疫接种的工作人员必须严格执行卫生部制定的《计划免疫技术管理规程》防止接种事故的发生。对发生的接种异常反应和接种事故，按照《预防接种异常反应和事故的处理试行办法》及时处置。
第十七条 在计划免疫过程中发生预防用生物制品质量事故和预防接种责任事故的，实施免疫接种的单位或个人应对被接种者支付医疗费并给予一次性经济补偿；属于预防用生物制品质量事故的，实施免疫接种的单位或个人对被接种者支付医疗费并给予一次性经济补偿后，有权向生产或销售预防用生物制品的单位追偿。
一次性经济补偿的标准依照《四川省医疗事故处理办法实施细则》执行。
第十八条 继续推行儿童计划免疫保偿制。儿童计划免疫保偿坚持群众自愿参加的原则，具体办法由省物价、财政部门会同省卫生行政部门制定。
第十九条 认真执行本办法，在计划免疫工作中作出突出成绩的单位和个人，由各级卫生行政部门或人民政府给予表彰奖励。
第二十条 有下列行为之一的，由县级以上卫生行政部门或所在单位视其情节轻重给予主管人员或直接责任人员行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
(一)违反技术管理规定，造成接种责任事故；
(二)对接种事故出具假证明；
(三)因过错造成冷链设备损坏或生物制品质量事故；
(四)使用过期或失效的预防用生物制品进行接种。
第二十一条 医疗保健机构或个体开业医师拒绝接受计划免疫任务的，由县级以上卫生行政部门责令改正，拒不改正的，可处一千元以下罚款。
第二十二条 儿童家长或监护人在规定时间内未办理预防接种证或拒绝为儿童免疫接种的，由县级以上卫生行政部门责令其限期补办预防接种证或补种，可并处三十至五十元罚款。
第二十三条 学校、托幼机构接受未办理预防接种证或未按规定接种的儿童入学、入园的，县级以上卫生行政部门可责令其限期改正。
第二十四条 罚没收入按照《四川省罚款和没收财物行政处罚管理办法》执行。
第二十五条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者向人民法院提起诉讼。
第二十六条 本办法实施中的具体问题由省卫生行政部门负责解释。
第二十七条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
1995年7月13日
